Asarum
Natural Standard evidence-based flashcard. Copyright © 2008 (www.naturalstandard.com). Commercial distribution prohibited. This flashcard is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.
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While some complementary and alternative techniques have been studied scientifically, high-quality data regarding safety, effectiveness, and mechanism of action are limited or controversial for most therapies. Whenever possible, it is recommended that practitioners be licensed by a recognized professional organization that adheres to clearly published standards. In addition, before starting a new technique or engaging a practitioner, it is recommended that patients speak with their primary healthcare provider(s). Potential benefits, risks (including financial costs), and alternatives should be carefully considered. The below monograph is designed to provide historical background and an overview of clinically-oriented research, and neither advocates for or against the use of a particular therapy.

Summary:
Based on historical use and available research, asarum does not seem well tolerated in humans, except as a homeopathic agent. Asarum is known commonly as wild ginger and is in the Asarum genus, which consists of about 60 species of perennial woodland herbs. Asarum has been administered by those trained in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for centuries as an analgesic, anesthetic, antipyretic, antitussive, diaphoretic, diuretic, and hypotensive herb. Asarum europaeum has been used homeopathically for anxiety, excitability, nervousness, or melancholy. Asarum has been used topically to reduce premature ejaculation.

Uses:
No human scientific evidence available that qualifies for grading.

Safety:
Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to asarum, its constituents, or related plants in the Aristolochiaceae family. Use cautiously if taking medications or supplements that are nephrotoxic or renally excreted. Use cautiously with low serum zinc levels or with existing renal dysfunction or renal disease, as the constituent aristolochic acid has been reported to cause renal damage resulting in dialysis, transplant, or death. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.

Possible side effects:
Based on historical use and available research, it appears that asarum is not well tolerated in humans except as a homeopathic agent. Aristolochic acid found in asarum has been reported to cause severe renal failure resulting in dialysis, transplant, and death.
Contact dermatitis, renal damage resulting in dialysis, transplant, or death.

Possible interactions:
Nephrotoxic agents, renally-excreted agents, multiple vitamin supplements and herbs and supplements with similar effects.

Dosing:

Adults (18 years and older):
No safe internal dosage of asarum has been clinically established.

Children (younger than 18 years):
Not enough scientific data available.
Natural Standard Monograph (www.naturalstandard.com)
Copyright © 2008 Natural Standard Inc. Commercial distribution or reproduction prohibited.

The information in this monograph is intended for informational purposes only, and is meant to help users better understand health concerns. Information is based on review of scientific research data, historical practice patterns, and clinical experience. This information should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Users should consult with a qualified healthcare provider for specific questions regarding therapies, diagnosis and/or health conditions, prior to making therapeutic decisions.