Couch grass
Natural Standard evidence-based flashcard. Copyright © 2008 (www.naturalstandard.com). Commercial distribution prohibited. This flashcard is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.
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While some complementary and alternative techniques have been studied scientifically, high-quality data regarding safety, effectiveness, and mechanism of action are limited or controversial for most therapies. Whenever possible, it is recommended that practitioners be licensed by a recognized professional organization that adheres to clearly published standards. In addition, before starting a new technique or engaging a practitioner, it is recommended that patients speak with their primary healthcare provider(s). Potential benefits, risks (including financial costs), and alternatives should be carefully considered. The below monograph is designed to provide historical background and an overview of clinically-oriented research, and neither advocates for or against the use of a particular therapy.

Summary:
Couch grass may have diuretic properties due to the presence of carbohydrates like mannitol and inulin. It has been used for urinary tract infections and kidney condicitons (like kidney stones). The essential oil is used for its antimicrobial effects, while the extracts of couch grass have been used as a dietary component for patients with diabetes. However, there is no research available on the effectiveness of the herb.

Uses:
There are no scientific studies on the use of couch grass for medical conditions.

Safety:
Patients should avoid couch grass if they have a known allergy/hypersensitivity to any constituent of couch grass, or to other members of the Poaceae/Gramineae family. Inulin may cause. Avoid xcessive use of couch grass. Avoid with edema caused by heart or kidney disease. Couch grass should be taken with plenty of fluids to flush out the urinary tract. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.

Possible side effects:
Atopic dermatitis, difficulty breathing, hypokalemia (low level of potassium in the blood), throat swelling, nasal itching, couching.

Possible interactions:
Drugs for high blood pressure, diuretics (drugs that increase urination), and herbs or supplements with similar effects.

Dosing:

Adults (18 years and older):
Dried rhizome: 4-8 grams or in decoction three times daily has been used.
Liquid extract (1:1 in 25% alcohol): 4-8mL three times daily has been used.
Tincture (1:5 in 40% alcohol): 5-15mL three times daily has been used.

Children (younger than 18 years):
Not enough scientific data available.
Natural Standard Monograph (www.naturalstandard.com)
Copyright © 2008 Natural Standard Inc. Commercial distribution or reproduction prohibited.

The information in this monograph is intended for informational purposes only, and is meant to help users better understand health concerns. Information is based on review of scientific research data, historical practice patterns, and clinical experience. This information should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Users should consult with a qualified healthcare provider for specific questions regarding therapies, diagnosis and/or health conditions, prior to making therapeutic decisions.